碳交易政策对中国绿色技术创新的空间溢出效应
1School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 29, 2023
概括
中国的碳市场使绿色技术创新增长了28.8%. 这一政策也对邻近地区产生了积极的溢出效应,鼓励更广泛地采用绿色创新.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 碳市场是全球采用的政策工具,以应对气候变化.
- 了解这些市场对绿色技术创新的影响,对于有效的气候政策至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索碳市场对创新的影响的空间维度.
研究的目的:
- 估计中国碳交易政策对绿色技术创新的因果关系.
- 研究碳交易政策对邻近地区的空间溢出效应.
- 分析这些影响在不同区域和企业特征中的异质性.
主要方法:
- 采用差异差异 (DID) 模型来评估政策的影响.
- 使用空间DID (SDID) 模型来研究地理溢出效应.
- 根据地区,经济发展,所有权和政府干预进行了异质性测试.
主要成果:
- 中国的碳市场实施导致绿色发明专利申请大幅增加28.8%.
- 该政策显示了积极的本地效应和对邻近城市创新的显著空间溢出效应.
- 溢出效应因地理位置,经济发展,企业所有权和政府干预水平而异.
结论:
- 中国的碳交易政策是促进绿色技术创新的有效工具.
- 该政策的好处超出了当地实施范围,通过空间溢出效应.
- 经济发达地区的有针对性的政策支持和战略碳市场发展可以最大限度地提高创新影响.
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