在加拿大各地的城市森林管理中描述非政府组织和地方政府的合作
Tyler C Doucet1, Peter N Duinker2, John D Charles2
1School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Kenneth C. Rowe Management Building, 6100 University Avenue, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. tyler.doucet@dal.ca.
Environmental management
|September 29, 2023
概括
地方政府和非政府组织 (NGO) 合作管理城市森林. 他们的合作包括正式和非正式的联系,较小的非政府组织为公务员提供宝贵的资源和能力.
科学领域:
- 城市林业城市林业
- 环境治理环境治理
- 公民生态学 公民生态学
背景情况:
- 城市森林面临着城市化,生物多样性丧失和气候变化的威胁.
- 政府越来越多地与公众合作,非政府组织 (NGO) 发挥着关键作用.
- 城市森林管理中非政府组织与政府关系的具体形式和范围未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 解决了解城市森林规划中非政府组织与政府合作的差距.
- 描述这些伙伴关系的组成部分,包括任务,关系关系,问责制,资源交换和权力动态.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大九个城市进行了半结构化采访,对32名参与者进行了采访.
- 受访者包括非政府组织领导人,市政府官员 (城市森林/公共工程) 和城市森林专家.
主要成果:
- 非政府组织与政府的合作表现出正式和非正式的关系关系和问责制过程.
- 形式性往往与非政府组织的资金,与政府的接近以及组织规模有关.
- 非政府组织为地方政府提供了宝贵的机会,以增加资源和能力.
结论:
- 合作的正式性和强度可能取决于非政府组织的规模和预算.
- 鼓励公务员与较小的基层非政府组织合作,以履行公共服务任务.
- 描述这些治理流程为在城市森林管理中导航公共-公民互动提供了一个基准.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
57
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
57
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
101
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
101
Levels of Use of a GIS
68
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
68
Softwoods and Hardwoods
184
Softwoods and hardwoods, derived from different types of trees, are distinguished by their leaf structures and cellular compositions, each serving unique purposes in construction and manufacturing. Softwoods come from cone-bearing trees with needle-like leaves and are predominantly composed of longitudinal cells called tracheids and a smaller proportion of radial cells known as rays. Due to their cellular structure, softwoods are commonly used in construction for structural frames, sheathing,...
184
Thematic Layering in GIS
51
In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
51
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
177
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
177


