首先从住房中学到的教训,与无家可归的年轻人进行快速重新安置试验
Natasha Slesnick1, Brittany Brakenhoff2, Alicia Bunger3
1Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology, The Ohio State University, 1787 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. Slesnick.5@osu.edu.
Addiction science & clinical practice
|September 29, 2023
概括
住房优先 (HF) 模式,如永久支持性住房 (PSH) 和快速重新住房 (RRH),对经历无家可归 (YEH) 的年轻人来说是有希望的. 需要进行研究,以改善该群体对药物使用和心理健康的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与成年人相比,无家可归的年轻人面临着独特的发展挑战.
- 关于年轻人的干预措施的研究,包括物质使用和心理健康,落后于以成年人为中心的研究.
- 住房优先 (HF) 模式,包括永久支持性住房 (PSH) 和快速重新住房 (RRH),越来越受青,而不是治疗优先的方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于PSH和RRH的YEH的文献.
- 用YEH来总结目前对PSH和RRH有效性的理解.
- 介绍关于YEH的RRH随机试验的发现,并提出建议.
主要方法:
- 对有关YEH的PSH和RRH研究进行系统审查.
- 对目前和过去的随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行分析,评估YEH的RRH干预措施.
- 从RCT中学到的经验教训的定性综合.
主要成果:
- 目前对年轻人健康的干预措施的研究往往受限于对HF原则的不忠实,非随机设计,以及对青年特定需求的关注不足.
- 与年轻人健康相结合的RRH试验的初步发现表明了潜力,但强调了需要改进的领域.
- 学到的经验教训强调了以青年为中心的方法和严格的研究设计的必要性.
结论:
- 改进的研究方法,包括遵守高频原则和随机设计,对于推进年轻人计划的有效干预至关重要.
- 提供了建议,以指导未来的研究和实践,旨在结束青年无家可归,并解决同时出现的物质使用和心理健康问题.
- 进一步调查针对年轻人健康的定制HF战略是有必要的,以优化结果.
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