选定的人类参数对职业橄球运动员心理运动能力的影响
Maciej Śliż1, Wojciech Paśko2, Bartosz Dziadek2
1Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland. msliz@ur.edu.pl.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|September 29, 2023
概括
与对照组相比,职业橄球运动员表现出更快的运动时间和更快的简单反应时间. 人类测量因素,如身高和体重显著影响这些运动员的精神运动能力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 心理运动性能 心理运动性能
背景情况:
- 橄球联盟是一项要求很高的全接触运动,需要力量,速度和敏捷性.
- 玩家的有效性取决于心理运动能力,如反应时间和游戏阅读.
- 影响心理运动技能的因素包括年龄,人体测量和训练水平.
研究的目的:
- 分析职业橄球联盟球员的精神运动能力.
- 研究人体特征与心理运动技能之间的关系.
- 将玩家的表现与对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 该研究涉及22名职业橄球运动员和27名对照参与者.
- 使用Test2Drive系统评估精神运动能力:简单反应测试,选择反应时间测试,手眼协调测试和空间定向测试.
- 统计分析包括组比较和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在玩家和控制器之间的简单反应时间和运动时间 (选择反应,手眼协调) 中发现了显著的差异.
- 多重回归显示了人类参数对心理运动能力的显著影响.
- 回归模型显示出高度匹配,表明可靠的关系.
结论:
- 职业橄球联盟球员表现出更短的运动时间.
- 反应时间的统计学显著差异仅限于简单的反应试验.
- 身体身高和体重被确定为影响该队列精神运动能力的重要因素.
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