在阿根廷的儿科眼科临床环境中适应性变异障碍
Alejandra Iurescia1, Rafael Iribarren2, Carla Lanca3,4
1Dr. Iurescia Eye Consultant, Quilmes, Argentina.
Acta ophthalmologica
|September 30, 2023
概括
在眼科诊所的儿童中,非的适应性变异常 (NSAVA) 是常见的. 这些视力问题与阅读困难有关,但与折射错误或年龄无关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 儿童视力查对于早期发现视力障碍至关重要.
- 适应性变异异常可能会影响视觉功能和学习.
- 了解这些疾病在临床环境中的患病率对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童潜在的非合性适应性变异异常 (NSAVA) 的频率.
- 调查NSAVA,折射误差和年龄之间的关联.
- 评估NSAVA和报告的阅读困难之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组384名年龄在5-19岁的儿童,他们正在参加儿童眼科医疗诊所.
- 进行了包括周期性折射在内的全面的眼科检查.
- 在后续访问时,通过视敏度,收度和适应性测试来确定NSAVA.
主要成果:
- 42%的儿童未能通过NSAVA测试;34.1%的儿童近视.
- 没有通过NSAVA测试的儿童报告阅读问题更多 (73.7%),而不是那些通过 (26.3%).
- 在阅读问题 (57.9%) 的儿童中,适应性不适应性更为普遍. 折射误差和年龄与NSAVA无关.
结论:
- NSAVA是儿童在眼科诊所出现视力问题的常见原因.
- 这些发现凸显了对NSAVA预防和管理公共卫生政策的进一步研究的需要.
- 早期发现和治疗NSAVA可能会改善儿童的视觉功能和学业成绩.
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