相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.8K
牙医对痴呆症患者治疗决策的方法:一种定性研究
A Geddis-Regan1, C Abley2,3, C Exley3
1University Dental Hospital of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
JDR clinical and translational research
|September 30, 2023
概括
牙医在治疗痴呆症 (PLwD) 患者时,往往优先考虑生物医学因素而不是心理社会因素. 纳入患者偏好和社会因素对于为这个不断增长的人口提供以人为中心的牙科护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 全球患有痴呆症 (PLwD) 的人口正在增加,这使得这一群体更需要牙科护理.
- 由于可能对口腔和社会功能产生影响,以及决策能力的困难,PLwD的牙科治疗规划存在独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究牙医如何处理痴呆症患者的治疗决策.
主要方法:
- 对22名牙医进行半结构化一对一的采访.
- 采用构造主义的基础理论来同时收集和分析数据.
- 使用最大变异样本来确保多样化的视角.
主要成果:
- 牙医专注于生物医学因素,不重视心理社会影响和患者偏好.
- 只有有限的尝试让缺乏决策能力的PLwD或他们的家人参与治疗决策.
- 在能力受损时,决策往往以极少考虑患者已知的偏好进行.
结论:
- 牙医承认治疗的复杂性,但倾向于过度强调生物医学方面,忽视患者的自主性和偏好.
- 将心理社会因素与生物医学因素相结合,对于全面,以人为中心的PLwD护理至关重要.
- 与患者和家人积极参与,以确定偏好和心理社会因素,对于价值一致的决策至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.1K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.1K
Dementia
131
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
131
Teeth
474
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
474
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
212
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
212
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Tooth Anatomy
525
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
525

