睡眠卫生不良的做法与COVID-19大流行期间睡眠问题的更高增加有关:潜伏变化得分模型
Andrea Zagaria1, Scarpelli Serena1, Alessandro Musetti2
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Journal of sleep research
|September 30, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,许多人睡眠问题变得更加严重,尤其是那些睡眠卫生不佳的人. 改善睡眠习惯可以帮助减少与流行病相关的睡眠障碍.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球的身心健康.
- 在大流行期间,睡眠障碍成为一个重大问题.
- 了解影响睡眠变化的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过三次大流行浪潮 (2020年春季,2020年秋冬,2021年春季) 检查睡眠问题的演变.
- 在大流行期间识别睡眠变化个体差异预测因子.
- 专门调查睡眠卫生实践在睡眠问题恶化的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向在线调查,涉及352名参与者,跨越了三次大流行浪潮.
- 使用了针对人口统计,COVID-19影响,心理困扰 (DASS-21),睡眠卫生 (SHI) 和睡眠问题 (MOS-Sleep) 的验证问卷.
- 采用隐性变化得分建模来分析睡眠问题的变化及其预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在前两个波 (T1-T2) 之间观察到睡眠问题的平均增加,具有显著的个体变化.
- 在第二波和第三波 (T2-T3) 之间,没有发现睡眠问题的显著平均变化.
- 较差的睡眠卫生做法与T1到T2的睡眠问题增加显著相关,即使在控制混因素之后.
结论:
- 在COVID-19疫情的初始阶段,由于个人睡眠卫生的影响,导致睡眠问题增加.
- 睡眠卫生实践成为疫情期间睡眠问题的变化变化的关键因素.
- 专注于改善睡眠卫生的干预措施可以有效地减轻与流行病相关的睡眠障碍,并支持心理健康.
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