抗生素预防对没有经验的操作人员安装的植入物早期损失的影响
Leticia de Santana Mascarenhas1, Karine Lima Pedreira2, Fabiana Duarte Cosme3
1Dental Postgraduate Program, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
The Journal of oral implantology
|September 30, 2023
概括
抗生素预防可显著降低牙植入物损失,治疗经验较少的临床医生治疗的患者. 虽然抗生素不会影响即时的愈合或疼痛,但在这种特定的外科背景下,抗生素对植入物存活至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 抗生素预防在牙科植入物手术中很常见,以防止感染和植入物失败.
- 常规抗生素使用的必要性和有效性在科学文献中仍然存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 评估抗生素预防对牙科植入物存活率的影响.
- 评估未经验的操作人员进行植入植入体的临床健康患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲,随机,安慰剂控制的试验,涉及90名接受2-4种植入物的患者.
- 患者接受了手术前1g的阿莫西西林或安慰剂.
- 评估包括术后愈合,疼痛,胀,感染迹象和植入物存活时间长达90天.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在术后愈合,胀或疼痛方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在抗生素组观察到牙植入物损失的统计显著减少 (2.3%与安慰剂组的14.9%相比).
结论:
- 抗生素预防有效地减少了牙植入物损失,当没有经验的操作员放置时.
- 这些发现表明,在牙科植入体手术的特定场景中,使用抗生素有好处,以提高存活率.
相关概念视频
01:30Bacterial Signaling
32.6K
Bacterial signaling can occur within bacteria (intracellular) or between bacteria (intercellular). At times, a group of bacteria behaves like a community. To achieve this, they engage in quorum sensing, the perception of higher cell density that causes changes in gene expression. Quorum sensing involves both extracellular and intracellular signaling. The signaling cascade starts with a molecule called an autoinducer (AI). Individual bacteria produce AIs that move out of the bacterial cell...
32.6K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K