在年轻成年人中,牙损伤发生率和相关因素
Chukwuebuka Ogwo1, Grant Brown2, John Warren3
1Oral Health Sciences, Temple University Kornberg School of Dentistry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|September 30, 2023
概括
在17-23岁的年轻成年人中,脏病发病率较低. 较高的社会经济地位,化物摄入量和牛奶消费,以及较低的含糖饮料摄入量,与较少的洞有关.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 在从青春期过渡到早期成年期期间,脏病的发生率是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解影响这个年龄段病发展的因素至关重要.
- 纵向数据提供了关于病进展和相关风险因素的宝贵见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估从青春晚期到成年早期 (17-23岁) 牙损伤的发生率.
- 确定与年轻成年人虫发病率相关的社会人口统计学,行为和饮食因素.
- 分析化物暴露和饮食习惯对脏病发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自爱荷华化物研究队列 (17-23岁) 纵向数据的二次分析.
- 纳入标准要求在17岁和23岁时进行牙科检查,并提供全面的暴露数据.
- 使用通用线性模型的多重线性回归分析了变量和虫增加之间的关联,控制了多对线性.
主要成果:
- 在17至23岁的年龄段,平均调整后化的增加率 (AdjCI17-23) 为2.08.
- 更高的综合社会经济地位,增加的每日化物摄入量和更高的牛奶消费量与较低的虫病发病率有关.
- 在17岁时减少含糖饮料的摄入量和较低的基线损也与较低的损增长相关.
结论:
- 在17-23岁的年轻成年人中,脏病发病率在这个队列中很低.
- 这些发现强化了持续虫预防策略的重要性,包括使用化物和饮食修改.
- 对于化物,牛奶消费和减少含糖饮料摄入量的公共卫生宣传对于预防虫至关重要.
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