成年人椎脊椎形:一篇最先进的综述
Brendan Jackson-Fowl1, Aaron Hockley2, Sara Naessig1
1Division of Spinal Surgery/Departments of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery, NYU Medical Center, NY Spine Institute, 301 East 17th St, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Spine deformity
|September 30, 2023
概括
成年人椎脊椎形会引起疼痛并限制功能. 一个新的框架有助于分类和管理这些复杂的脊柱疾病,指导量身定制的手术方法.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
背景情况:
- 成年人宫变形是一种结构性脊柱错位,通过疼痛,有限的运动能力和功能缺陷影响患者的生活质量.
- 病因包括退行性变化,炎症性关节炎,神经肌肉状况,以及胸部,腰部或腰椎脊柱问题的二次不对齐.
- 现有的脊椎形分类系统已经扩展到椎.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的成人宫变形的综述.
- 要突出正常的椎脊椎解剖学,病因和当前的分类系统.
- 讨论关键的手术技术,以纠正.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于成人宫变形.
- 对病因,分类系统和外科手术方法的分析.
- 综合信息,提供最先进的概述.
主要成果:
- 成年人宫变形具有显著的症状和对患者生活的负面影响.
- 已经制定了一个标准化的框架来表征和量化椎脊椎形.
- 前部和后部手术方法都有优点和缺点;逐步的方法可能是有益的.
结论:
- 成年人宫变形需要仔细的表征和管理.
- 基于症状和放射性指示的量身定制的手术计划对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 进一步的研究和标准化工具对于该领域的发展至关重要.
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