关联式护理框架:在以人为中心的护理中促进自我的连续性或维护
Matthew Tieu1, Steve Matthews2
1Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
当代人格概念破坏了以人为中心的护理 (PCC). 将自我重新定义为关系和优先考虑生活经验,增强了PCC,促进了痴呆症患者的尊严和福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理的哲学 护理的哲学
- 痴呆症研究 痴呆症研究
背景情况:
- 目前在痴呆症护理中的人格模式未能满足以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的伦理目标.
- 现有的概念对痴呆症患者,他们的家人和护理人员产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在痴呆症护理中批评当代人格观念.
- 提出一种精细的自我概念,对于有效的以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 至关重要.
- 为了使自我的理解与姆·基特伍德对PCC的原始愿景保持一致.
主要方法:
- 区分人格和自我之间的区别.
- 优先考虑痴呆症患者的生活经历.
- 在护理环境中以关系形式形成的自我概念化.
主要成果:
- 当代人性概念对痴呆症的护理是有害的.
- 自我,在关系上理解,是保持痴呆症患者连续性的核心.
- 拟议的概念化与基特伍德的原始PCC模型保持一致并加以增强.
结论:
- 对自我的关系理解,优先考虑生活经验,对于有效的以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 是必不可少的.
- 这种方法可以适应痴呆的所有阶段.
- 实施这种概念化促进了痴呆症护理环境中的福祉,尊重和尊严.
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