在IRA-METAS中对32Si的活动标准化
Youcef Nedjadi1, M Teresa Durán1, Frédéric Juget1
1Institut de Radiophysique, Lausanne, Switzerland.
概括
这项研究标准化了-32 (Si32) 的活性,用于地质年代测定. 液体闪计数方法,包括TDCR和CNET,对于精确的半衰期测量证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 核物理 核物理是核物理的.
- 地质时间学 (Geochronology)
- 放射化学 放射化学是指辐射化学.
背景情况:
- "SINCHRON"项目旨在通过精确测量-32 (Si) 的半衰期来改善地质年代测定.
- 对32Si活动的准确标准化对于可靠的约会应用至关重要.
- 对32Si溶液进行了长期稳定性研究,以确定最佳样品成分和瓶类型.
研究的目的:
- 为32Si.建立一个主要活动标准.
- 精确测量32Si.半衰期的时间.
- 为了验证32Si标准化的测量技术.
主要方法:
- 液体闪计数 (LSC) 使用三倍到两倍的巧合比率 (TDCR) 技术.
- 对于LSC标准化的CIEMAT-NIST效率追踪 (CNET) 方法.
- 4πβ-γ 巧合计数与60Co作为补充测量的追踪器.
主要成果:
- 在六化酸 (H232SiF6) 中的Si溶液在长时间内表现出足够的稳定性.
- TDCR和CNET的方法为Si活动标准化提供了一致的结果.
- 使用液体闪光灯追踪的协同巧合追踪证实了LSC的结果.
- 塑料闪证明是不可行的,因为在样本准备过程中存在晶体形成问题.
结论:
- 开发的方法适合对Si.32的主要活动标准化.
- 精确测量32Si的半衰期是可以实现的,这有助于实现SINCHRON项目的目标.
- 建议在未来的Si标准化工作中使用液体闪计数技术.
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