开发和初步验证纳雅克自闭症查仪器 (NASI)
Asmita Nayak1, Rooplekha Khuntia1
1National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|September 30, 2023
概括
一个新的基于视频的自闭症查工具,那亚克自闭症查仪器,帮助印度的家长在3-10岁的儿童中识别自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的行为迹象.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断通常需要专门的评估.
- 为父母提供可访问的查工具对于早期干预至关重要.
- 现有的查方法在某些文化背景下可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证由家长管理的,基于视频的ASD查仪器.
- 创建一个可访问的工具,用于早期识别ASD行为指标.
- 为印度的父母提供一个文化相关的查选择.
主要方法:
- 在多个研究阶段进行有目的的抽样:开发,量化,句子预测和视频预测.
- 使用二维动画视频和描述项目进行评估.
- 设计用于家长使用的仪器与3-10岁的孩子.
主要成果:
- 纳雅克自闭症查仪器被开发和验证.
- 该仪器包括24个动画视频和一个描述项目.
- 它旨在识别ASD的行为迹象.
结论:
- 纳雅克自闭症查仪器为ASD查提供了一种新的,家长友好的方法.
- 这种基于视频的工具可以促进在幼儿中早期发现自闭症.
- 该仪器是专门为印度的父母使用而定制的.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
121
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
121
Self-Report Tests of Personality
376
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
376


