使用职业治疗原则和实践来支持使用AAC的个人独立生成信息,而不是促进沟通
Loren F McMahon1, Howard C Shane2, Ralf W Schlosser3
1Otolaryngology, Augmentative Communication Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Waltham, MA, USA.
Augmentative and alternative communication (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|September 30, 2023
概括
职业治疗师可以通过使用道德,基于证据的策略来增强沟通访问. 这种方法促进了独立性,并减少了对方便通信方法的依赖.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 增强型和替代型通信 (AAC)
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 促进沟通 (FC) 是跨学科的辩论,从职业治疗 (OT) 有有限的投入.
- 机关技术人员在上肢功能,适应性策略和辅助设备方面拥有专业知识.
- 在OT对通信访问的伦理和基于证据的贡献中存在一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 概述OT的护理标准和通信访问中的伦理考虑.
- 通过特征匹配来确定允许独立访问的住宿设施.
- 促进辅助技术/AAC的独立使用,减少对辅助人员的依赖.
主要方法:
- 职业治疗的伦理标准和实践范围的审查.
- 对辅助技术选择的特征匹配原则的分析.
- 探索增强AAC独立使用的战略.
主要成果:
- 在道德和专业方面,OTs有能力指导独立的通信访问.
- 功能匹配允许量身定制的住宿,最大限度地减少促进者依赖.
- 实施OT指导策略增加了AAC中的用户自主权.
结论:
- 职业治疗为独立的沟通访问提供了一个独特的伦理框架.
- 功能匹配和适应性策略是使辅助技术/AAC.用户能够使用的关键.
- 增加OT参与可以显著改善依赖AAC的个体的结果.
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