在中国南部的大学生中,身体不满,生活方式和营养状况之间的关系
Ming Hao1, Juan Yang2, Shiliang Xu3
1School of Public Health and Health Management, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China.
BMC psychiatry
|September 30, 2023
概括
减少中国大学生对身体的不满,可以帮助预防肥胖. 这项研究发现,身体不满意度显著预测肥胖,与饮食不良和体力活动不足有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 成年早期的肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 身体不满与不健康的生活习惯和肥胖有关.
- 关于中国年轻成年人营养状况和身体不满的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国大学生身体不满,饮食习惯,体力活动和营养状况之间的关系.
- 探索减少身体不满的潜力,以改善学生的营养状况和预防肥胖.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国甘市1714名大学生 (18-24岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人体测量和验证的问卷:体力活动评分尺度-3 (PARS-3),荷兰饮食行为问卷的中文版本 (C-DEBQ) 和身体不满.
- 用多重回归分析来确定肥胖 (BMI) 和身体不满的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 肥胖患病率在男性中更高,而身体不满,过度进食和身体活动不足在女性中更为普遍.
- 身体不满是肥胖的重要预测因素 (β=0.72,p<0.01),与肌肉质量,情感饮食,性和体育活动一起.
- 肌肉质量,性,节制饮食,体力活动和情感饮食显著预测身体不满.
结论:
- 中国大学生对身体的不满与缺乏体力活动和过度饮食有关.
- 减少对身体的不满表明,在这个人群中,对预防肥胖的努力有很大的潜力.
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
71
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
71
Anorexia Nervosa
118
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
118
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
133
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
133
Bulimia Nervosa
133
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
133
Self-Schemas
31.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.2K


