对基于ICT的远程和自动COVID-19患者监测和护理进行系统审查和知识映射
Ayan Chatterjee1,2, Andreas Prinz3, Michael A Riegler4
1Department of Information and Communication Technology, Centre for e-Health, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway. ayan.chatterjee@uia.no.
BMC health services research
|September 30, 2023
概括
远程医疗和mHealth等电子健康方法,使用AI和IoT等ICT,增强了COVID-19患者监测. 本综述强调了它们在远程医疗保健提供中的好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 电子健康利用信息和通信技术 (ICT),在COVID-19大流行期间在初级医疗保健中发挥了至关重要的作用.
- 信息通信技术改善了医疗保健质量,信息交换,专业/患者培训以及患者与提供者关系.
- 本研究系统地审查了基于ICT的COVID-19患者的自动和远程监控方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于COVID-19患者护理的电子健康方法和相关ICT.
- 分析实施策略,数据收集技术以及远程和自动监控的利弊.
- 提供关于电子健康在管理COVID-19中的作用的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 对2020年1月至2022年6月期间发表的研究进行系统性文献综述.
- 使用PRISMA指南搜索了主要的科学数据库 (例如PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science).
- 包括研究方法严谨,概念清晰,并为远程COVID-19监测实践ICT实施.
主要成果:
- 包括65篇文章,确定远程医疗,移动健康 (mHealth) 和远程健康作为关键的电子健康方法.
- 相关的ICT包括可穿戴的身体传感器,人工智能,物联网/IoMT,生物识别监控技术和BLE设备.
- 信息通信技术管理各种数据 (生命体,症状,生活方式),使先进的远程监控能够实现,并确定了优势和局限性.
结论:
- 该评论讨论了各种电子健康方法,ICT工具及其在COVID-19远程患者监测 (RPM) 中的应用.
- 在大流行期间采用电子健康技术揭示了信息通信技术在医疗保健中的限制和可能性.
- 信息通信技术是嵌入式工具,强调在全球卫生危机中需要社会技术设计.
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