"种族健康平等"的定义,术语和相关概念:一个范围审查协议
Patricia C Heyn1,2, Elizabeth A Terhune3,4, Mahederemariam Bayleyegn Dagne3
1Center for Optimal Aging, Marymount University, 2807 N. Glebe Road, Arlington, VA, 22207, USA. Patricia.Heyn@Marymount.edu.
Systematic reviews
|September 30, 2023
概括
定义种族健康平等 (RHE) 对于解决美国健康差异至关重要. 本综述澄清了RHE术语,并确定了研究缺口,以促进所有种族群体平等的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 美国仍然存在严重的健康差异,原因是种族和民族群体在获得高质量的医疗保健方面存在不平等.
- "种族健康平等" (RHE) 这个术语正在医学文献中出现,但缺乏标准化的定义.
- "健康差异"和"健康不平等"等相关术语的不一致使用使RHE的定义变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查用于定义种族健康平等的当前术语和概念框架.
- 识别现有的RHE研究和理论中的知识差距和挑战.
- 促进对RHE构建的统一理解,以推进国家研究工作.
主要方法:
- 范围审查将分析来自卫生组织网站的数据,理论/叙事文章和证据综合研究.
- 该审查侧重于与RHE和少数群体利益相关者参与相关的术语,定义和干预措施.
- 数据分析将讨论RHE的特征以及当前的研究/理论挑战.
主要成果:
- 分析各种来源,以综合当前的RHE定义和应用.
- 识别RHE的术语和概念上的不一致性.
- 在RHE领域绘制知识差距和理论挑战的地图.
结论:
- 建立一个明确的种族健康平等定义是实现美国健康平等的基本步骤.
- 本综述提供了对RHE构造的更清晰的理解,旨在统一跨学科的研究.
- 推进RHE需要一致的术语,并解决已识别的研究和理论差距.
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