孟加拉国人口中先天性心脏缺陷的危险因素
M A Mamun1, M Hussain, K E Khan
1Dr Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, Associate Professor, Division of Neonatal Cardiology, Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh;
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ
|October 1, 2023
概括
环境因素如母亲的文盲,农村居住,低社会经济地位,血缘关系,被动吸烟和压力与先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD) 有关. 解决这些可修改的风险可能有助于预防心脏病.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD) 具有复杂的病因,涉及遗传和环境因素.
- 确定可修改的环境风险因素对于心血管疾病预防策略至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,环境暴露与CHD发展之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种环境风险因素与CHD发生之间的关联.
- 确定在孟加拉国人口中有助于CHD发展的特定可修改因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项病例控制研究,涉及患有和没有心血管疾病的儿童的父母.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采用结构化问卷.
- 使用SPSS版本21.0进行了统计分析,以确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 在农村人口中,文盲母亲的孩子和来自较低社会经济背景的孩子中,心血管疾病的发生率显著更高.
- 血缘关系和母亲在怀孕期间被动吸烟和压力的暴露与心脏病风险增加有显著的关联.
- 没有发现母亲在怀孕期间使用药物或感染与心血管疾病之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 母亲的文盲,农村居住,低社会经济地位,血缘关系,被动吸烟和怀孕期间的压力是冠状动脉疾病的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了解决社会经济和环境因素对于预防冠状动脉疾病的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来缓解这些已识别的风险.
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