添加和修剪只对内蒙古典型的草原植物土壤系统中的宏观营养素产生了微弱的相互作用效应
Guoxiang Niu1, Ruzhen Wang2, Hao Zhou3
1Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China; Section of Microbial Ecology, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, Lund, Sweden; South China National Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
添加气增加了草地植物中的宏观营养素度,但在土壤中降低了它们. 割草的影响最小,强调需要考虑草原管理中的营养分配.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 营养素循环循环的过程
背景情况:
- 有效的宏观营养素管理对于草原生态系统服务至关重要,特别是在退化地区.
- 割草和 (N) 施肥是常见的,但它们对营养分发的联合影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估N添加和割草对草原生态系统中宏观营养素度和池的长期影响.
- 了解植物成分 (地面,垃圾,根) 和土壤中的营养动力学.
主要方法:
- 应用了12年的N添加 (2,10,50gNm-2年-1年) 和割草处理.
- 在植物部位和土壤中测量了N,P,S,Ca,Mg和K的度和池.
主要成果:
- 添加N增加了整个植物土壤系统中的N度.
- 较高的N添加增加了植物中的P,S,K,Ca和Mg,但在和根中降低了它们.
- 丰富增加了植物和垃圾中的宏观营养素池,但在土壤中减少了它们;割草的效果有限.
结论:
- 割草对减轻草地宏观营养素的长期N添加效应的能力有限.
- 了解植物器官和植物土壤相互作用之间的营养分布对于草原管理策略至关重要.
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