语音语言病理学家参与儿科重症监护病房
Rachel Santiago1, Blair J Gorenberg2, Christine Hurtubise2
1Department of Otolaryngology & Communication Enhancement, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|October 1, 2023
概括
美国儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 的参与很少,仅影响8.5%的重症儿童. 提高SLP实践范围的认识对于支持沟通和养需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 康复服务 康复服务
背景情况:
- 在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中的重症儿童经常经历沟通和吞障碍.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 在PICU环境中管理这些障碍的作用还不清楚.
- 了解SLP参与对于优化患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国 (美国) 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 中重症儿童中语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 参与的患病率.
- 确定与SLP参与PICU相关的趋势和因素.
- 分析PICU (PARK-PICU) 中儿童急性康复的流行率研究中的二次数据.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面点患病率研究的二次分析.
- 在一天内从82个美国PICU收集的数据.
- 包括患者的人口统计,医疗干预,格拉斯哥昏迷表得分和治疗参与.
主要成果:
- 在961名患者中,SLP参与率在8.5%的患者中被确定.
- 较小的孩子 (<3岁) 更有可能获得SLP服务.
- 机械通风,内内管和残疾与SLP参与的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 在美国的PICU,语音语言病理学家的参与并不常见.
- PICU团队需要对SLP实践的范围进行教育.
- 在早期康复过程中,SLP服务对于支持沟通和口服养至关重要.
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