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在水生生态系统中生物膜和PFAS之间的相互作用:文献探索

Bin Ji¹, Yaqian Zhao²

¹School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.

The Science of the total environment

|October 1, 2023

概括

perfluoroalkyl 和 polyfluoroalkyl 物质 (PFAS) 与水生生物膜相互作用,影响它们的组成和污染物去除. 生物膜作为PFAS污染和生物降解的潜在地点的指标.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
微生物学微生物学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

perfluoroalkyl 和 polyfluoroalkyl 物质 (PFAS) 是全球发现的持续性环境污染物.
生物膜是水生生态系统中关键的微生物群落,与溶解物质相互作用.
PFAS和生物膜之间的相互作用仍然不太清楚,影响污染物的命运和运输.

研究的目的:

对水生环境中PFAS-生物膜相互作用的当前文献进行审查.
探索PFASs通过生物膜和潜在机制的生物吸收.
讨论PFAS对生物膜系统的影响以及生物膜在PFAS再分配中的作用.

主要方法:

文献综述和现有关于PFAS和生物膜相互作用的研究的综合.
通过生物膜和相关机制对PFAS生物吸收的分析.
评估PFAS对生物膜组成,细胞外聚合物质和微生物群落的影响.

主要成果:

生物膜表现出PFAS的生物吸收特性,使用不同的机制.
PFASs可以改变生物膜结构,细胞外聚合物质和微生物社区组成.
生物膜影响水生环境中的PFAS再分配,充当水槽和潜在来源.

结论:

吸附的PFAS会产生独特的生物膜,表明污染水平.
生物膜可以作为PFAS生物降解的"微生物池".
需要进一步的研究才能充分理解PFAS-生物膜的动态及其生态影响.

关键词:

水生生态系统水生生态系统生物膜是一种生物膜.命运和行为是命运和行为.perfluoroalkyl 和 polyfluoroalkyl 物质的使用情况.

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