[翻译文章]西班牙医院药物错误预防实践实施程度分析 (2022)
María José Otero1, Montserrat Pérez-Encinas2, Begoña Tortajada-Goitia3
1Instituto para el Uso Seguro de los Medicamentos (ISMP-España), IBSAL-Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
概括
西班牙医院在预防药物错误方面取得了进展,但关键的安全实践仍未得到充分实施. 需要进一步努力,充分采用世卫组织推的患者安全战略.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 药物错误对医疗保健机构的患者安全构成重大威胁.
- 实施强有力的药物错误预防实践对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 2011年之前的评估强调了西班牙医院需要改进的领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙医院药物错误预防实践的当前实施情况.
- 将调查结果与2011年的一项研究进行比较,以确定进展和持续存在的差距.
- 提供数据来优先考虑未来的安全举措.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及131家西班牙医院的描述性多中心研究.
- 使用了医院的"药物使用系统安全自我评估". 版本. 版本. 这是一个版本. II"问卷 (265个项目).
- 收集于2021年10月至2022年9月期间的数据;分析总体得分,关键元素和单个项目,与2011年数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 总体平均得分为最大可能得分的57.4%,根据医院类型,规模或依赖性没有显著差异.
- 在能力和培训 (45.1%),患者信息可用性 (48%) 和药物管理设备 (52.3%) 中观察到最低的得分.
- 自2011年以来,已经取得了显著的进展,但与高风险药物管理,药物调和,临床药剂师和可追溯性技术相关的实践仍然落实不佳.
结论:
- 西班牙医院在实施一些药物错误预防实践方面取得了进展.
- 然而,许多国际组织推的基于证据的做法仍然没有得到充分采用.
- 该研究为未来的监测提供了基线,并突出了需要有针对性的干预的领域.
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