出生方式与婴儿和幼儿时期的亚托皮炎的发展有关
Sveinung T Hoel1, Johanna Wiik2,3,4, Karin C L Carlsen1,5
1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global
|October 2, 2023
概括
剖腹产 (CS) 出生与三岁时皮炎 (AD) 的风险更高有关,特别是在早期发病的AD. 然而,出生方式在本研究中没有影响持续的AD发展.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 剖腹产是过敏性疾病的已知危险因素.
- 在CS出生和亚托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 的发展之间的关联需要进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究3岁儿童出生方式和AD之间的关联.
- 为了确定出生方式是否影响生命的前三年内早期发病或持续的AD.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的前性队列研究 (PreventADALL) 包括2129对母婴.
- 出生方式包括传统的阴道,水分分娩和CS (分娩前或后开始).
- 早期发病的AD被定义为3个月的湿疹,在3年后诊断为AD;持续的AD需要1年和3年后诊断为AD的湿疹.
主要成果:
- 亚托匹性皮肤炎 (AD) 在25%的儿童中被诊断为3岁.
- CS出生与3岁时AD的几率增加有关 (aOR1.33) 和早期发病的AD (aOR1.63).
- 在分娩开始后通过CS产生的婴儿患早期AD的几率最高 (aOR1.83);出生方式没有影响持续的AD.
结论:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 的分娩与3岁时亚托皮炎 (AD) 的风险增加有关.
- 这种关联特别值得注意的是早期发病的AD,由3个月的湿疹定义.
- 在出生模式和在前三年持续的AD之间没有发现显著的联系.
关键词:
亚托邦性皮肤炎 (Atopic Dermatitis) 是一种不良的疾病.这是剖腹产剖腹产.出生方式出生方式.剖腹产是剖腹产的一部分.早期开始的亚托皮性皮肤炎产科 产科 产科 产科持续性亚托皮性皮肤炎阴道分娩 阴道分娩 阴道分娩在水中出生,在水中出生.更多相关视频
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