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开发和验证食品过敏相关知识和管理信心的评估工具
Agnes Sze Yin Leung1,2, Nam Sze Cheng1, James Wesley Ching-Hei Cheng3
1Department of Pediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global
|October 2, 2023
概括
新的问卷评估食物过敏 (FA) 知识和家庭的管理信心. 这些工具是有效和可靠的,有助于对食物过敏患者的教育和宣传.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 食物过敏 (FA) 构成危及生命的风险,需要评估家庭对过敏反应的知识和应对技能.
- 了解FA管理对于患者的安全和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证食物过敏知识问卷 (FAKQ) 和对FA管理技能的信心 (CIFAMS) 问卷.
- 在食物过敏家庭中评估FAKQ和CIFAMS的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 使用文献审查和专家共识开发了问卷,并将其翻译成中文,并进行试点测试.
- 截面验证评估了内部一致性,测试重试可靠性,构造有效性和区分有效性.
- 探索性因子分析证实了FAKQ和CIFAMS的因子结构.
主要成果:
- 155名受试者 (104名患者,51名家长) 完成了FAKQ (20项) 和CIFAMS (10项).
- 两个问卷表都显示了可接受的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 在因FA住院的患者之间区分FAKQ分数,表明对知识差距的敏感性.
结论:
- FAKQ和CIFAMS是有效和可靠的工具,用于评估FA知识和对患者和家长的管理信心.
- 这些经过验证的工具对于制定针对性教育计划和倡导食品过敏管理倡议是必不可少的.
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