冥想在改善考试中的作用 压力诱导的心血管和自主功能的变化
Anumeha Bhagat1, Shival Srivastav2, Anita S Malhotra1
1Department of Physiology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
拉吉冥想 (RYM) 可以保护学生的心血管和自主系统免受考试压力. 这种做法还显著降低了医学学生报告的压力水平.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 考试压力是学生心理压力的已知模型.
- 它可以诱导心血管和自主功能的显著变化.
- 这些变化包括血压的变化,心率的变化和气息反射灵敏度.
研究的目的:
- 调查拉吉冥想 (RYM) 在考试压力期间对自主和心血管功能的影响.
- 评估RYM在减轻压力诱导的生理变化的有效性.
- 测量医学学生在RYM实践前后压力水平的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及80名健康年轻受试者接受检查的研究.
- 测量包括静缩血压 (SBP),静缩血压 (DBP),心率变化 (HRV) 和巴罗反射灵敏度 (BRS).
- 参与者接受了一个月的监督RYM培训,在考试前后进行评估,并在培训后两个月进行评估.
主要成果:
- 实践RYM导致腹压血压 (DBP) 显著下降.
- 观察到心率变化 (HRV) 参数的统计学显著变化,包括SDNN,LF nu和HF nu.
- 医学学生压力调查问卷 (MSSQ) 的得分显示,几个子尺度的得分显著下降.
结论:
- 短期,监督RYM实践在压力时期为心血管和自主系统提供保护.
- RYM有效地降低了医学学生的感知压力水平.
- RYM是一种可行的补充方法,用于管理与考试相关的压力及其生理影响.
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