鼻内催产素对人类社会奖励处理的影响:系统性审查
Jakub Kraus1,2,3, Eliška Výborová3,4, Giorgia Silani1
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 2, 2023
概括
鼻内催产素 (IN-OXY) 主要通过影响前额叶皮层等大脑区域来增强社会奖励的"喜欢"阶段. 本综述综合了关于催产素的人类研究.
科学领域:
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
背景情况:
- 社会奖励处理对于福祉和社会行为至关重要.
- 催产素信号与社会奖励有关,但对人类的研究结果各不相同.
- 需要进行系统审查,以澄清催产素对人类社会奖励处理的影响.
结论:
- 鼻内催产素对社会奖励的消费阶段表现出一致的影响.
- 了解这些调节效应为社会行为的神经生物学提供了洞察力.
- 未来的研究应该仔细考虑氧化研究设计中的适度变量.
相关概念视频
01:31Neurotransmitters
997
Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers within the nervous system, facilitating the communication between neurons. These chemical messengers, varying in function and effect, are critical for sustaining various aspects of neurological health and emotional well-being.
997
01:24Facial Feedback Hypothesis
179
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
179