乙烯三/四化催化剂由伊米诺啡联体支持
Xing Zhao1, Jihe Wang1, Dongchang Liu1
1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
新的催化剂与伊米诺氨酸配体显示出高活性乙烯三元化. 配体设计影响选择性,特定的P替代物最大限度地提高所需产品的形成.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 乙烯寡合化对于生产线性α-olefins至关重要.
- 催化剂被广泛使用,但往往缺乏选择性.
- 伊米诺氨酸连接物为催化剂设计提供可调节的电子和硬质性质.
研究的目的:
- 研究一类新型的高活性乙烯三/四化催化剂,其支持是伊米诺素联体.
- 了解伊米诺啡联体的电子和固态修饰对催化剂性能的影响.
- 探索这些催化系统中的结构-活动关系.
主要方法:
- 合成和表征催化剂与各种伊米诺啡连接体.
- 使用甲基氨酸 (MMAO) 激活催化剂.
- 对乙烯寡合化的催化活性和选择性的评估.
- 进行X射线衍射分析以确定带协调模式.
主要成果:
- 一个带有P-环基组的配体表现出高活性 (307 kg/g Cr/h)) 和三元化选择性 (92.6%).
- 降低N-基组的固体阻碍降低了1-烯的选择性 (74.5%) 并增加了1-烯的生产 (10.3%).
- X射线衍射证实了对中心的联体的 κ2-P,N 协调模式.
结论:
- 伊米诺素配体有效地支持高活性和选择性的催化剂,用于乙烯三元化.
- 连接物替代剂的系统变化允许微调催化剂性能.
- 替代P-cyclohexyl的连接体代表了选择性α-olefin生产的一个有前途的系统.
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