对患有复杂健康状况的儿童进行跨学科干预;对选择标准进行可行性研究
Irene Elgen1,2, Ragnhild B Lygre1,2, Ånen Årli3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|October 2, 2023
概括
新的标准有效地识别出有复杂健康需求的儿童需要跨学科干预. 这种方法改善了需要综合医疗和心理支持的儿科患者获得医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 跨学科卫生服务 跨学科卫生服务
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 复杂的儿科健康投诉需要重新设计的卫生服务.
- 开发了一个跨学科团队 (儿科医生,心理学家,理疗师) 的干预.
- 之前的研究为符合条件的患者的选择标准提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 建立识别有复杂健康状况的儿童的标准.
- 通过参与和遵守来评估这些标准的可行性.
- 收集跨学科团队对干预适宜性的反.
主要方法:
- 根据以下标准选择患者:多次转诊,年幼的学龄儿童 (6-12岁) 需要精神卫生和儿科服务.
- 衡量参与率和合规率.
- 从跨学科团队收集了定性反.
主要成果:
- 677名儿童中有32人 (5%) 符合资格标准.
- 父母拒绝率很低 (6%).
- 跨学科团队认为这项干预措施适用于88%的儿童.
结论:
- 开发的标准可用于识别符合条件的儿科患者.
- 跨学科干预非常适合有复杂健康需求的儿童.
- 这种方法可以优化为患有多方面的疾病的儿科患者提供医疗保健.
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