患者对ChatGPT关于改变生活方式以防止尿病复发的书面解释的看法的变化
Seong Hwan Kim1, Jong Hyun Tae2, In Ho Chang2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Digital health
|October 2, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人解释对患者对医疗保健中的AI的看法产生了负面影响,特别是在教育程度较低的人群中. 需要进一步的研究来改善AI在临床环境中的整合.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 语言模型越来越多地在各个学科中使用.
- 人工智能对临床环境中患者感知的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了患者在收到人工智能生成的健康信息后对人工智能的态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对AI的看法在阅读ChatGPT书面解释之前和之后的变化.
- 评估人工智能产生的内容在临床背景下对患者态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了24名接受尿病治疗的韩国患者.
- 患者接受了一份ChatGPT解释,说明尿病复发的生活方式改变.
- 对人工智能的态度是使用韩国版本的"对人工智能的一般态度量表"来衡量的.
- 威尔科克森签名等级测试和线性回归分析用于统计评估.
主要成果:
- 在患者阅读ChatGPT解释后,观察到对人工智能的负面态度显著下降.
- 对人工智能的积极态度没有发现任何显著的变化.
- 患者的教育水平是唯一一个显著影响消极态度变化的人口统计因素.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的解释可能会对患者对医疗保健中人工智能的看法产生负面影响.
- 教育程度较低的患者表现出更明显的负面反应.
- 解决负面的人类反应对于成功将人工智能整合到医疗保健中至关重要.
- 适应人工智能技术需要改变患者的观点.
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