权利,而不是救援:在体育大型赛事上贩卖证券
Benton J Oliver1, Amanda De Lisio1
1School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 2, 2023
概括
像国际足联世界杯这样的大型体育赛事经常延续有关性剥削的有害幻想,掩盖了强迫劳动的现实. 这些叙述,特别是关于妇女和儿童的叙述,需要对未来的东道城市进行批判性审查.
科学领域:
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 城市研究是城市研究.
背景情况:
- 体育大型赛事,如国际足联世界杯,经常与主办城市的重建项目有关.
- 围绕这些事件的幻想往往涉及人道主义援助叙事,有时与涉嫌对妇女和儿童的性剥削有关.
研究的目的:
- 分析与活动相关的幻想对东道主社区的影响,重点关注国际足联世界杯和强迫卖淫.
- 批判性地检查这些幻想在促进国家和非营利性行动中的作用,经常忽视劳动剥削.
主要方法:
- 自2006年以来,对事件幻想及其在FIFA主办城市的流通进行了定性分析.
- 检查"救援"行业对东道城市内情色劳动中的个人的影响.
- 解构"性奴隶"形象及其种族化,过度性化的动员.
主要成果:
- 事件幻想,特别是关于性剥削的幻想,是为了保持非营利性工业综合体内的注意力和利而延续的.
- 这些幻想使人们能够达成干预的共识,尽管强迫卖淫的证据很少,而与事件相关的行业中的劳动剥削仍然没有得到解决.
- "性奴隶"这个词被用来监视劳动和移民中的女性的身体.
结论:
- 围绕体育大型赛事的"处境危急的少女"言论在政治上是有利的和有利可图的.
- 未来的主办城市,包括2026年FIFA世界杯 (墨西哥,加拿大,美国) 的城市,应该对这些剥削性叙述保持谨慎.
- 需要进行批判性检查,以解决体育大型赛事背景下的剥削和劳动的生活现实.
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