用OPD结构问卷 (OPD-SQS) 的12项版本测量人格功能:一般人群中的可靠性,因子结构,有效性和测量不变性
Johannes C Ehrenthal1, Johannes Kruse2,3, Bjarne Schmalbach4
1Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 2, 2023
概括
操作化精神动力学诊断 - 结构问卷 (OPD-SQS) 有效地测量了一般人群中的人格功能. 这项研究验证了它在不同的人口群体中的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人格障碍 人格障碍 人格障碍
背景情况:
- 人格障碍的维度模型强调评估人格功能.
- 现有的心理能力指标在临床样本中显示出可靠性,但在一般人群中缺乏数据.
- 了解一般人群的个性功能对于更广泛的心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估12项简短的操作化精神动力学诊断 - 结构问卷 (OPD-SQS) 的心理测量特性.
- 在德国成年人群中建立人格功能的规范值.
- 评估OPD-SQS在一般人口样本中的可靠性,有效性和因数不变性.
主要方法:
- 采用了德国成年人口的三大代表性样本 (N=7,256).
- 进行了12项操作化精神动力学诊断 - 结构问卷 (OPD-SQS) 测量人格功能.
- 采用确认因素分析来检查模型的合适性,可靠性,有效性和因数不变性.
主要成果:
- 确认性因子分析证明了对OPD-SQS的良好模型适合程度令人满意.
- 该措施的表现在不同性别,不同年龄组和随着时间的推移而保持一致.
- 人格功能得分与一般精神病理学和职业功能指标有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 操作化精神动力学诊断 - 结构问卷 (OPD-SQS) 的简体版本是一个有效可靠的工具.
- OPD-SQS适用于评估一般人群中的个性功能.
- 规范值为解释不同人群中的个性功能提供了一个基准.
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