对建筑环境与老年人身体活动行为之间的关系进行系统和基于元的评估
Yanwei You1,2, Yuquan Chen3, Qi Zhang4
1Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Bejing, China.
PeerJ
|October 2, 2023
概括
建筑环境对老年人的身体活动有很大的影响. 关键因素包括交通安全和目的地可访问性,这对于促进这一群体的活动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于建筑环境对身体活动的影响存在不一致的发现.
- 需要进一步分析以澄清这些关系,特别是在老年人中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析建筑环境因素对老年人身体活动的影响.
- 识别促进或阻碍身体活动的特定建筑环境元素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Scopus,Cochrane Library,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 使用R软件进行的元分析计算了95%置信区间 (CI) 的聚合赔率比率 (OR).
- 研究的质量是使用已建立的观察性研究评估标准来评估的.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,评估了8个建筑环境因素.
- 交通安全 (OR=1.58) 和目的地可访问性 (OR=1.24) 与体力活动有显著的积极关联.
- 审美,场地发育和建筑密度也显示出积极的联系,而混合土地使用,行人设施质量和商业设施则没有.
结论:
- 建筑环境与老年人的体育活动行为有很大关系.
- 在城市规划中优先考虑交通安全,目的地可访问性,美学和绿色空间可以增强体育活动.
- 有针对性的干预措施应考虑这些建筑环境因素,以改善老年人的健康结果.
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