评估中国对残疾儿童的康复援助体系
Zhongyuan Gu1, Hong Tan2, Haomiao Zhang2
1School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 2, 2023
概括
中国对残疾儿童的康复援助系统显示出积极的福利效应,政府,机构和社会支持提高了结果. 然而,基于年龄的差异和优惠政策需要注意改善康复结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 社会福利系统社会福利系统
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 社会支持理论为了解中国残疾儿童康复援助体系提供了一个框架.
- 之前的评估表明,需要优化现有系统以获得更好的结果.
研究的目的:
- 构建和分析中国残疾儿童康复援助体系的主体对象影响机制模型.
- 评估当前系统的有效性,并确定需要优化的领域.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自华南省243所指定康复机构的1698名残疾儿童的调查数据.
- 采用结构方程建模来分析康复援助系统的影响.
主要成果:
- 康复援助系统表现出包容性的福利效应,儿童获得免费服务的整体康复结果良好.
- 在各年龄组的康复效果中观察到显著的代际差异,突出了加强优惠政策的必要性.
- 政府,机构和社会支持积极影响康复结果,机构支持在政府/家庭支持和儿童康复之间进行调解.
结论:
- 对于残疾儿童康复的社会支持系统正在向一个开放,协调和互动的多方支持模式进行重大转型.
- 该系统正在从一个封闭的,单向的资源供应转变为一个全面的,高效的交互式支持系统,家庭,机构和政府扮演着不同的角色.
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