定义"缺少服务"一词:"对动物医疗服务的不充分获取进行标准化描述的范围审查
Chloe Roberts1, Jordan Woodsworth1, Kelsey Carlson1
1Millstream Veterinary Hospital, 169-2401C Millstream Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9B 3R5 (Roberts); Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 (Woodsworth, Reeves, Epp); Canada North Environmental Services, 211 Wheeler Street, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7P 0A4 (Carlson).
概括
本综述定义了动物健康方面的"缺乏服务",确定了缺乏兽医护理的社区,个人和人口. 调查结果强调农村,偏远和土著群体面临系统性障碍,影响人类和动物的福祉.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 一个健康框架.
背景情况:
- 动物卫生服务的不充分获取不成比例地影响某些社区,个人和人口.
- 现有定义的现有定义.
- 服务不足 服务不足
- 在动物健康的背景下并没有全面建立.
- 这种差距阻碍了有针对性的干预和公平的资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 为了建立一个全面的定义的全面的定义.
- 服务不足 服务不足
- 因为它与动物卫生服务的不充分获取有关.
- 确定导致动物卫生服务不足的主要障碍和指标.
- 为服务不足的地区,个人和人口制定不同的定义.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行范围审查.
- 使用One Health和健康概念的社会决定因素分析了30篇文章.
- 障碍的分类 (兽医依赖,社区/个人相关) 和健康/福利指标.
主要成果:
- 制定了三个定义:动物卫生服务不足地区 (AHUA),动物卫生服务不足个人 (AHUI) 和动物卫生服务不足人群 (AHUP).
- 阿胡亚族,阿胡伊族和阿胡普族往往是农村,偏远或土著,面临着系统性边缘化.
- 不充分的获取导致负面的人类,动物和社区健康和福利结果.
结论:
- 对动物卫生服务的不公平接入造成了重大挑战.
- 兽医专业人员和利益相关者必须优先考虑公平获得护理.
- 结果可以为战略服务和资源分配的评分系统提供信息.
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