了解影响社区药剂师保留的因素 - - 一项定性研究
Matthew Lynch1, Aisling C O'Leary1,2
1School of Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences , University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy
|October 2, 2023
概括
爱尔兰的社区药剂师保留受工作条件,职业发展和行政负担的影响. 解决这些因素,包括改善支持和代表,是保持药剂师在该行业的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 医疗保健中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,医疗保健系统面临着劳动力短缺的挑战,影响服务提供.
- 爱尔兰经历了社区药剂师的短缺,这是初级保健的关键组成部分.
- 现有的关于医疗保健专业人员保留的研究主要集中在医疗和护理人员身上,对爱尔兰药剂师的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响社区药剂师决定留在爱尔兰或离开爱尔兰的多方面的因素.
- 了解药剂师在社区药房部门的保留方面所经历的经验.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性研究设计,使用横截面方法.
- 数据是通过对23名社区药剂师的采访收集的,这些药剂师是通过方便和有目的的抽样方式招募的.
- 对面试数据进行了专题分析,以确定关键的保留和消耗因素.
主要成果:
- 多种因素显著影响社区药剂师的保留,包括工作条件,职业成就和进步.
- 该研究确定了监管和行政负担,社区药房内的商业压力以及缺乏专业代表的关键问题.
- 药剂师的整体健康和福祉也被强调为保留的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 个人和累积因素的组合影响药剂师决定留在社区实践中或离开社区实践.
- 改善工作条件,专业认可,职业发展机会和监管改革对于提高药剂师保留率至关重要.
- 解决诸如报销模式和集体代表等问题可以对爱尔兰社区药房的员工产生积极影响.
相关概念视频
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Drug distribution in the human body is a complex process influenced by various individual factors, including age, pregnancy, obesity, diet, body water composition, pH levels, and specific disease conditions.
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01:28Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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01:29Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors
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01:12Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
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Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
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01:23Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Physiological Barriers
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01:20Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
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