评估印尼COVID-19转诊医院的感染预防和控制结构
Ekorini Listiowati1, Mohammad A Samsudin2, Yuanita Wulandari3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)
|October 2, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了印度尼西亚COVID-19转诊医院的感染预防和控制 (IPC). 大多数医院显示IPC水平较高,但像HAI监测这样的领域需要改进,以更好地应对公共卫生紧急情况.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要强有力的医院感染预防和控制 (IPC) 措施.
- 评估转诊医院的IPC准备情况对于管理公共卫生紧急情况至关重要.
- 关于印度尼西亚私营非营利性转诊医院在COVID-19服务方面的IPC结构能力的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估30家私营非营利性印度尼西亚转诊医院的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 结构,这些医院被指定为COVID-19护理.
- 将医院的IPC能力与世界卫生组织感染预防和控制评估框架 (WHO IPCAF) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的,横截面的定量研究设计.
- 数据通过在线调查收集,使用世卫组织IPCAF问卷从30所选定的转诊医院收集.
- 用描述性分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数医院 (73.3%) 显示IPC的高级水平.
- B型医院普遍实现了先进的IPC水平.
- IPC指南组件获得了最高的平均得分 (94.0),而医疗保健相关感染监测 (HAI) 组件得分最低 (71.9).
- 一些医院在HAI监测 (20.0) 和多模式策略 (25.0) 中得分极低.
结论:
- 虽然许多印度尼西亚的转诊医院拥有先进的IPC结构,但有针对性的改进是必要的,特别是在HAI监测和多式联络战略方面.
- 提高人力资源能力,功能计划,IPC指南和供应可用性是加强医院IPC的关键.
- 改善IPC结构对于提高卫生服务对抗自然灾害和公共卫生紧急情况的弹性至关重要.
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