日本患者和公共参与小组对医疗保健中人工智能的观点:一项探索性研究
Amelia Katirai1, Beverley Anne Yamamoto2, Atsushi Kogetsu3
1Research Center on Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
Frontiers in digital health
|October 2, 2023
概括
公众对日本医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 的看法揭示了对改善护理和效率的期望. 然而,人们对自治,问责和潜在的新差异存在担忧,这凸显了公众参与的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策和管理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者和公众参与.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健方面的公众观点的理解有限,特别是在日本的背景下.
- 患者和公众是医疗保健服务的主要最终用户,他们的观点对人工智能实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索日本患者和公众对人工智能在医疗保健中的广泛使用的期望和担忧.
- 确定从公众参与到关于医疗保健人工智能的讨论中获得的关键主题和见解.
主要方法:
- 与日本的患者和公众参与小组一起进行了两部分探索性研讨会.
- 参与者对人工智能在医疗保健方面的期望 (55) 和担忧 (52) 产生和聚集.
- 采用主题内容分析,从获取的数据中确定主要主题.
主要成果:
- 关键的期望包括改善医院管理,提高护理质量,改善患者体验,降低成本/差距.
- 显著的担忧集中在医疗保健的潜在负面变化,失去自治,问责制,数据管理风险和新的差异上.
- 对人工智能的平衡看法出现了,反映了潜在的好处和风险,与其他全球背景的发现一致.
结论:
- 这项研究为日本公众对医疗保健人工智能的看法提供了新的见解,确定了特定的期望和担忧.
- 这些发现强调了AI在解决长期存在的医疗保健问题方面的潜力,但也突出了相关风险.
- 强调让患者和公共利益相关者参与医疗保健中人工智能的持续审议和治理至关重要.
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