来自非纤维素生物聚合物的pH刺激响应水凝用于药物输送
Udaykumar Vegad1, Megha Patel1, Dignesh Khunt1
1Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|October 2, 2023
概括
由生物大分子制成的刺激反应性水凝提供先进的药物输送. 这些响应pH的生物材料通过释放基于生理pH变化的药物来提高治疗效果并减少副作用.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 生物材料的重大进展是由非纤维素生物宏分子驱动的.
- 响应刺激的水凝,特别是响应pH的水凝,正因其独特的特性和可持续性而引起人们的注意.
- 这些水凝可以对生理pH进行调节,这使得它们对有针对性的应用非常有希望.
研究的目的:
- 审查基于生物宏分子的pH刺激响应材料,用于药物管理.
- 突出pH响应型水凝在量身定制的治疗中所带来的优势.
- 讨论这些生物材料在包括化疗在内的各种应用中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于对pH刺激有反应的生物材料.
- 分析非纤维素聚合物的物理化学和生物特性.
- 检查由pH值变化引发的药物释放机制.
主要成果:
- 响应pH的水凝显示出量身定制的药物释放,从而提高治疗疗效和减少副作用.
- 这些水凝通过控制的治疗物质释放来最大限度地减少组织损伤.
- 通常使用的pH敏感生物聚合物包括奇托,酸盐,氨酸,瓜尔和德克斯.
结论:
- 基于生物大分子的pH响应水凝对于药物管理非常有效.
- 它们对pH值变化的反应能力比传统的药物输送方法具有显著的优势.
- 这些生物材料对未来的治疗应用具有相当大的前景,提高了患者的治疗结果.
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