患者作为护理途径中的演员:从法国案例的见解
Isabelle Aubert1, Frédéric Kletz2, Jean-Claude Sardas2
1Université de Lille, LUMEN (ULR 4999), France.
Health services insights
|October 2, 2023
概括
在法国,患者参与医疗保健途径是法律认可的. 本研究探讨了组织因素如何影响患者参与他们的护理,并提出了患者参与概况的类型.
科学领域:
- 健康管理健康管理
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 医疗保健组织 医疗保健组织
背景情况:
- 自2002年以来,法国法律承认患者参与健康决策的权利.
- 患者参与旨在赋予个人作为他们护理的积极参与者权力.
- 护理途径将标准化与个性化结合在一起,影响专业人员与患者的互动.
研究的目的:
- 分析护理途径组织变量与患者参与之间的关系.
- 解决管理和卫生文献中对这些联系给予的有限关注.
- 开发一个框架来理解患者参与护理途径的发展.
主要方法:
- 在法国两个地区进行的案例研究.
- 对患者路径的分析.
- 与医疗保健专业人员和护理人员的采访.
主要成果:
- 确定了护理途径的组织特征与患者参与之间的联系.
- 根据患者参与护理途径开发的情况,开发了患者个人资料的类型学.
- 突出患者参与的变化受到途径结构的影响.
结论:
- 组织因素在很大程度上影响了患者参与医疗保健的性质和程度.
- 拟议的类型学为各种患者参与模式提供了洞察力.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索医疗管理中的这些动态.
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