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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
Published on: January 25, 2018
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爱尔兰食物过敏儿童和青少年的社会化实践:一项前性研究
Miranda Crealey1,2, Aideen Byrne1,3
1Department of Paediatric Allergy, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global
|October 2, 2023
概括
患有食物过敏 (FA) 的儿童通常参加社交活动并外出吃饭. 然而,患有FA的青少年显示出减少社会参与的趋势,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有食物过敏 (FA) 的儿童在社交活动中面临社会排斥或过度监督,因为害怕意外反应.
- 在患有FA的儿童中,适应性排斥行为还没有得到很好的定义.
- 鼓励家庭进行社交活动,同时尽量减少与FA相关的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定被诊断患有FA的儿童和青少年的社交习惯和外出饮食习惯.
- 了解FA如何影响年轻人的社会参与和饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究 (ReAACT) 涉及531名2至16岁的爱尔兰儿童,确诊FA.
- 数据收集的重点是社会活动和外出饮食习惯.
- 分析包括参与和餐饮行为的相对风险 (RR) 计算.
主要成果:
- 大多数儿童 (5-12岁) 参加过生日派对等社交活动,并参观过朋友的家.
- 青少年 (94%) 访问朋友的家,但很少有 (12%) 独自一人.
- 几乎所有参与者 (98.5%) 参观了食品机构;青少年更有可能不出去吃饭.
结论:
- 爱尔兰患有FA的儿童正在积极地在社会环境中管理他们的病情.
- 在FA的青少年中观察到社会参与度下降的趋势.
- 未来的干预措施应特别解决FA青少年的社会需求.
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