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对残疾妇女生计职业经验的范围审查:一个公平的视角
Unity M Chitapi1,2, Lana van Niekerk2, Alison Blank3
1Ingutsheni Central Hospital, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 2, 2023
概括
残疾妇女面临着严重的就业障碍和生计职业的不平等. 需要更多的研究,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,以了解他们的职业经验.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,残疾人经历了失业和收入减少.
- 由于劳动力市场的边缘化地位,残疾女性面临严重的就业障碍.
- "生计职业"包括日常生活活动,扩大了工作的定义.
研究的目的:
- 对残疾妇女生计职业的研究进行映射.
- 为这些职业进行更广泛的解释性现象学分析提供信息.
- 识别研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个由Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA扩展指导的范围审查.
- 一个五阶段的范围策略,用于源选和选择.
- 使用公平总奖励模型对选定的来源进行演性的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了19个来源,主要来自高收入国家.
- 在残疾女性中,福利和职业不平等的经历很普遍.
- 残疾女性报告说,她们无法实现职业目标和职业选择.
结论:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,残疾妇女的生计职业存在重大研究缺口.
- 需要进一步的研究来弥补这些缺口.
- 残疾妇女在实现职业愿望和职业选择方面面临挑战.
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