职业噪音引起的 श्रवण损失在工人的风险模型
Mehdi Asghari1, Rahim Gorji2, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh3
1Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 2, 2023
概括
职业噪音引起的听力损失 (ONIHL) 影响了44%的工业工人. 关键的风险因素包括年龄,吸烟,工作经验和暴露于噪音或振动,需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
背景情况:
- 职业性听力损失是一种普遍存在的与工作有关的疾病,具有重大的身体和心理健康后果.
- 职业噪音引起的听力损失 (ONIHL) 是由于个人,环境和工作场所因素之间的复杂相互作用造成的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个对工业工人的ONIHL预测风险模型.
- 确定有助于ONIHL的重大风险因素及其相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在2022-2023年期间,伊朗阿拉克的605名男性工业工人的队列参加了这项研究.
- 通过问卷和记录收集了社会人口统计,职业特征和病史数据.
- 听力状况使用听力测量进行评估,听力损失使用单变物流和回归模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中观察到44.13%的听力损失患病率.
- 对于ONIHL的显著风险因素包括老年 (OR:2.93),吸烟 (OR:1.80),长时间的工作经验 (OR:1.06),以及暴露于噪音 (OR:1.60) 或振动 (OR:1.68).
- 职业类型也是一个重要的因素 (OR: 2.126).
结论:
- 年龄,吸烟,工作经验,噪音/振动暴露和职业类型显著影响患上ONIHL的风险.
- 开发的风险模型可以帮助管理人员预防ONIHL,并指导未来的研究.
- 基于已识别的风险因素实施有针对性的干预措施对于在工业环境中减轻ONIHL至关重要.
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