高工作量与公立学校教师的生活质量下降有关:一个横截面研究
Claudiele C M da Silva1, Victor S Beretta2, Fernanda S Gil1
1School of Technology and Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), São Paulo, Brazil.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|October 2, 2023
概括
高工作量会对教师的生活质量 (QoL) 产生负面影响,特别是对不太活跃的人来说. 身体活动 (PA) 可以减轻一些影响,但沉重的工作负载仍然会影响所有教师的身体限制.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 长时间工作与影响生活质量 (QoL) 的健康问题有关.
- 减少体力活动 (PA) 和增加教师的久坐行为与肥胖相关.
- 在教师中,PA对工作负载-QoL关系的影响需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 根据教师的体力活动水平,确定高工作负载是否与教师的质量水平较差有关.
- 分析体育活动对教师工作负载和QOL之间的关系的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 243名公立学校教师完成了QOL的SF-36,PA的Baecke问卷,以及工作负载的Likert尺度.
- 二元物流回归分析了高工作负载和高质量生活领域之间的关联,并根据性别,年龄和社会经济地位进行调整.
- 根据PA水平,教师被分为不太活跃和更活跃.
主要成果:
- 沉重的工作负担与较低的身体限制领域分数有关,无论是较少的还是更活跃的教师.
- 较不活跃,工作量较重的教师在活力 (53%),社会功能 (61%) 和心理健康 (56%) 方面显著降低了QOL.
- 这些特定的QOL关联在体力更活跃的教师中没有观察到.
结论:
- 较不活跃,工作量较重的教师经历了质量降低.
- 虽然PA实践可以缓冲一些负面影响,但沉重的工作负载始终影响所有教师的身体限制领域,无论活动水平如何.
- 促进PA可能对减轻教师与工作负载相关的QOL下降至关重要.
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