多感官风险感知:厄瓜多尔 (粘膜) 皮肤莱什曼病相关的耻辱背后的美学
Veronica C Vargas Roman1,2,3, Jacob Bezemer3,4,5, Manuel Calvopiña6
1Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Anthropology & medicine
|October 2, 2023
概括
亚马逊土著社区通过多种感官感知皮肤莱什曼病,而不仅仅是视觉. 这种多感官方法影响他们对疾病和社会耻辱的理解.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 皮肤莱什曼病 (CL) 污名研究传统上强调视觉形.
- 亚马逊土著人口利用更广泛的感官线索来识别CL.
- 西方医学观点往往将视觉诊断优先于其他感官输入.
研究的目的:
- 分析亚马逊土著社区如何使用多感官线索识别和应对皮肤莱什曼病.
- 探索亚马逊地区厄瓜多尔与CL相关的耻辱的文化基础.
- 了解土著整体健康概念与疾病感知之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在7个厄瓜多尔族群进行民族学研究,其中包括6个亚马逊土著社区.
- 通过83次半结构面试和15个重点小组收集数据.
- 对感觉体验 (气味,声音,味道,触觉) 在识别CL和相关的耻辱感方面进行分析.
主要成果:
- 本地认知CL严重依赖于非视觉感官,特别是非典型的嗅觉,其次是声音,外观和味觉.
- 耻辱表达与危险,传染和社会拒绝的文化理解有关.
- 整体的土著健康概念,强调平衡的 (非) 人际关系,塑造对疾病的反应.
结论:
- 传感器在亚马逊土著社会中充当关键的"健康温度计".
- 了解CL污名需要一种多感官人类学方法,超越西方视觉中心化.
- 疾病的感知和耻辱是嵌入在幸福和关系平衡的土著整体框架.
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