多种材料增材制造的元材料具有多个方向可定制的热膨胀功能
Xiaoyujie Xiao1, Jiaxin Chen1, Kaiyu Wang1
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|October 2, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了设计具有可调节热膨胀的元材料的新策略. 开发的多材料增材制造工艺使得在先进的应用中能够对热膨胀系数 (CTE) 进行前所未有的控制.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
背景情况:
- 具有可调节的热膨胀系数 (CTE) 的元材料对于在不同温度下需要精确的形状控制的应用至关重要.
- 现有的超材料在基础材料多样性和制造工艺方面存在局限性,限制了可定制的CTE的范围,特别是在多个方向上.
- 报告的超材料CTE范围有限,阻碍了更广泛的工程应用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个总体战略,将基础材料,增材制造 (AM),架构和CTE可调性与元材料设计联系起来.
- 开发和验证一种多材料增材制造工艺,用于制造具有可定制多方向CTE的元材料.
- 为弥合元材料设计和制造建立双向的需求解决方案战略.
主要方法:
- 对聚合物增材制造的关键工艺参数和性能指标的系统识别.
- 开发和应用多材料系统,如聚烯聚碳酸 (PP-PC).
- 制造六种类型的超材料,使用已建立的多材料增材制造技术.
主要成果:
- 通过使用开发的AM工艺,成功制造出高质量的元材料.
- 实验验证了广泛的CTE可调性,达到很大的正值 (+523.36 ppm/°C) 和很大的负值 (-230.61 ppm/°C).
- 证明CTE范围明显超过之前报告的极限.
结论:
- 拟议的战略为设计具有多方向可定制CTE的元材料提供了一般指导方针.
- 开发的多材料增材工艺实现了前所未有的CTE调整性,为先进的工程应用开辟了道路.
- 这项工作有助于为执行器制造超材料,减轻热应力,增强结构稳定性.
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