手术仪器中的性别平等:环柄的人体工程学
Emiko Kono1, Sachiyo Nomura2, Takashi Sakamoto3
1Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
概括
女外科医生报告了显著的人体工程学问题和较低的满意度与标准的腹腔镜. 需要对仪器设计进行修改,以适应女性外科医生.
科学领域:
- 手术技术 手术技术
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 医学中的性别.
背景情况:
- 商业手术仪器通常是为男性用户设计的,这可能会给女性外科医生带来人体工程学方面的挑战.
- 腹腔镜手术依赖于专门的仪器,使人体工程学适应对于表现和外科医生的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估满意度,并确定女性外科医生使用环柄腹腔镜所遇到的具体人体工程学问题.
- 为女性外科医生量身定制的腹腔镜仪器设计提出改进建议.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给了日本胃肠外科学会的19405名成员.
- 调查问卷集中在人体工程学评估,手术操作,身体不适,满意度和腹腔镜的手柄尺寸上.
主要成果:
- 分析了1030个有效答案 (131名女性,899名男性外科医生).
- 女性外科医生在所有十个评估类别中对环柄腹腔镜器的人体工程学评价都较低 (p < 0.05).
- 女性外科医生报告了对手术操作的负面影响,并经历了手/手指的不适.
结论:
- 女外科医生面临着各种各样的人体工程学挑战,并对当前的腹腔镜叉片表示较低的满意度.
- 建议为女性外科医生开发专门的腹腔镜仪器,具有较小的手柄和适应握力等特征.
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