喷气式还是湿的? 滴滴在形轮上的冲击后状态
Shubham Agrawal1, Gargi Khurana2, Devranjan Samanta2
1Hydrodynamics and Thermal Multiphysics Lab (HTML), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, 721302, India.
The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
|October 2, 2023
概括
这项研究检查了滴滴对槽表面的影响,发现湿透性显著影响倒退动态. 较高的冲击能量 (韦伯数) 增加了扩散,但降低了滴水高度,而喷射速度最受表面特性的影响.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 表面科学是一门科学.
- 微观尺度的现象
背景情况:
- 滴滴碰撞动态对于印刷和涂料等应用至关重要.
- 表面的湿透性和几何形状显著改变了滴水与基质的相互作用.
- 了解撞击后的行为是控制结构表面上的流体行为的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查滴滴对水友性和超性凸槽的影响.
- 分析冲击韦伯数和表面湿度对碰撞后水力学的影响.
- 量化喷射速度,扩散宽度和薄膜厚度.
主要方法:
- 在专门设计的形槽上对滴滴撞击的实验研究.
- 撞击条件的系统变化 (韦伯数) 和表面特性 (湿度).
- 开发和验证用于预测喷气速度的半分析模型.
主要成果:
- 扩散宽度随着韦伯数的增加而增加,而南极膜厚度则减少.
- 在反弹阶段,表面的湿透性在反弹阶段起着更重要的作用,而不是扩散.
- 喷射速度随着韦伯数的增加而增加,特别是在超表面,并提出了一个模型.
- 槽度反向影响扩散宽度和南极高度.
结论:
- 滴滴撞击结果 (湿与喷) 取决于撞击条件和表面特性.
- 该研究提供了关于控制纹理表面上的滴滴行为的见解.
- 一个经过验证的半分析框架有助于预测喷气速度演变.
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