美国被驱逐人口的综合人口统计资料
Nick Graetz1, Carl Gershenson1, Peter Hepburn2
1Department of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540.
概括
每年,数百万美国人,特别是儿童和黑人租户,都面临着被驱逐的威胁. 这项研究揭示了受影响者的数量不足,突出了对住房稳定政策的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 住房研究 住房研究
背景情况:
- 驱逐每年对美国数百万租户家庭的健康和经济稳定构成重大风险.
- 对于面临驱逐威胁的个人和家庭的人口特征的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面描述面临驱逐的美国租户人口.
- 量化驱逐威胁的规模,并确定风险差异.
主要方法:
- 将3800万起驱逐法庭案件与美国人口普查局数据 (2007-2016) 联系起来.
- 分析不同人口群体的驱逐申请和驱逐率.
主要成果:
- 每年有760万个人,包括290万儿童,面临驱逐威胁.
- 带着孩子的租户面临的驱逐威胁率是没有孩子的租户的两倍.
- 黑人美国人尽管占租户的18.6%,但占驱逐申请的51.1%,占驱逐的43.4%,在收入水平和各州持续存在显著的种族差异.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了被驱逐影响的个人的数量不足.
- 在美国,童年是最常见的被驱逐的年龄.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要制定政策,加强弱势群体,特别是儿童和黑人家庭的住房稳定性.
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