一个黑人妇女的流行性分娩经历
1Alexis Grant-Panting (agrantpanting@twu.edu) is a doctoral student in sociology at Texas Woman's University, in Denton, Texas. The physician's name has been changed to protect their privacy. The author thanks John Panting and Brittney Miles for reading, commenting on, and providing constructive feedback on earlier versions of this article and J'Mauri Jackson for providing feedback and perspective on an earlier version. The author is solely responsible for the accuracy of the information presented in this article. Any views or opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the author, and no endorsement of these views or opinions by the author's institutions is expressed or implied. This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. To access the author's disclosures, click on the Details tab of the article online.
由于系统性问题,黑人妇女越来越害怕分娩. 了解这些恐惧对于改善这一人口群体的孕产妇保健和分娩结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与其他人口统计数据相比,黑人女性报告说,与其他人口统计数据相比,围绕分娩的恐惧率更高.
- 系统性的不平等和历史上的虐待导致了负面的出生经历.
研究的目的:
- 探索黑人母亲关于他们对分娩的恐惧的经历和反思.
- 为了确定导致黑人妇女高出对分娩的恐惧的根本原因.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法利用个人反思和叙事.
- 探索影响孕产妇健康结果的社会和系统因素.
主要成果:
- 恐惧的根源在于经历过的歧视,对医疗保健提供者的缺乏信任,以及对孕产妇死亡率的种族差异的认识.
- 个人叙述强调了在出生期间感知到的缺乏代理和尊重.
结论:
- 解决黑人妇女对分娩的恐惧需要在医疗保健内部进行系统性改变.
- 集中黑人母亲的声音和经验对于开发有效的干预措施和改善出生平等至关重要.
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