在标准化患者模拟中探索多样性,平等,包容性和反种族主义
Diamond Rose Melendez1, Akash J Alexander2, Joseph Nardolillo3
1High Point University Fred Wilson School of Pharmacy, High Point, NC, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|October 2, 2023
概括
药房教育越来越多地纳入多样性,公平,包容性和反种族主义 (DEIA),使用多样化的标准化患者 (SP). 挑战包括招募多种SP和教师培训,需要进一步研究DEIA模拟的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 在医疗保健中的模拟.
背景情况:
- 多样性,公平,包容和反种族主义 (DEIA) 是药学教育中的热门话题.
- 通过标准化患者 (SPs) 纳入多样化的患者群体为DEIA提供了一个关键的学习机会.
- 药房课程正在探索以DEIA为重点的模拟活动,以增强学生的学习.
研究的目的:
- 报告七个药房计划关于标准化患者招募和培训DEIA模拟的调查结果.
- 确定在实施以DEIA为中心的SP活动时遇到的常见障碍.
- 为解决发现的障碍提供建议,并呼吁进行进一步的研究.
主要方法:
- 一篇评论,介绍了七个药房计划的研究结果.
- 分析标准化患者招募和培训的相似之处和差异.
- 在以DEIA为重点的模拟学习活动中识别常见障碍.
主要成果:
- 七个药房项目报告了他们对DEIA模拟的标准化患者 (SP) 招募和培训.
- 常见的障碍包括招聘多种SP,教师知识差距和SP情绪保护.
- 对于以DEIA为中心的SP活动,目前还没有标准化的流程或最佳实践.
结论:
- 药房课程在招募多种SP和有效实施DEIA模拟方面面临着挑战.
- 解决教师知识和确保SP福祉对于成功的DEIA专注模拟至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立各种SP招聘,培训和在药学教育中使用的最佳实践.
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